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Lak etymology : Search within this database Total of 955 records 48 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\laket
Lak root: bucur
Meaning: barrier; carpet and bed clothes (near the wall)
Lak form: bucur
Comments: Lak. > Ag. Bursh. bucur 'gutter' ("a barrier for water").
Lak root: buʁi
Meaning: fine (paid by parents for children's misbehaviour)
Lak form: buʁi
Lak root: buIč̣in
Meaning: dry leaves of leguminous plants
Lak form: buIč̣in
Lak root: buIrna
Meaning: pillar (of a building)
Lak form: buIrna
Lak root: buIr-ni
Meaning: deer
Lak form: buIrni
Lak root: buIrū
Meaning: thistle
Lak form: buIrū
Lak root: buIχ-t:ul-
Meaning: high, tall
Lak form: buIχ-t:ul-s:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. buχIt:ul-s:a id. (b- is a historical prefix). Perhaps an etymological doublet of this root (reflecting old interdialectal influence) is the verb =uIqa-n 'to be high, good (of crops)' (cf. the meanings in Darg. dialects).
Lak root: buq
Meaning: sloe
Lak form: buq
Lak root: burču
Meaning: skin, hide
Lak form: burču
Comments: 3d class.
Lak root: burč̣a-lu
Meaning: threshold
Lak form: burč̣alu
Comments: Lak. -lu is a common nominal suffix.
Lak root: burg
Meaning: sledge hammer
Lak form: burg
Comments: Khosr. burg id.
Lak root: burki
Meaning: cake
Lak form: burki
Comments: Cf. Khosr. burki id.
Lak root: burḳ
Meaning: boar, pig
Lak form: burḳ
Comments: Gen. burč̣a-l; Khosr. burḳ, burč̣a-l id.
Lak root: burḳna
Meaning: tomb-stone
Lak form: burḳna
Lak root: burul
Meaning: crystal
Lak form: burul
Lak root: burxni-
Meaning: male
Lak form: burxni-s:a
Comments: Cf. Khosr. burxni-čū id. ( = Av. bixín-či ). The syllable-final position of -x- allows for both *-x- and *-x:- in Proto-Laki.
Lak root: buχca
Meaning: he-goat (1 y. old)
Lak form: buχca
Lak root: ca
Meaning: one
Lak form: ca
Lak root: ci, cu
Meaning: interrogative pronoun
Lak form: ci
Comments: Lak. ci 'what', cu 'who' (Khosr. ci, cʷu ) (cf. also cu-kun 'how', cu-k-s:a 'how many', Khosr. ci-mi, ci-k-s:a id. etc.) A regular reflex with č- is preserved in čuw, Khosr. čū 'where'; reasons for the shift č- > c- are not clear (cf. the same development in *ču > cu '(one)self').
Lak root: c:ac
Meaning: sweetbrier, eglantine
Lak form: c:ac
Comments: Obl. base c:uc:u-. Cf. Khosr. c:ac, c:uc:u- 'thorn, prick'.
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